Wound HealingMaintaining skin integrity is a primary responsibility of nursing personnel. Impaired skin integrity, such as wounds, may occur as a result of trauma or surgery. The …

The female pelvis is structurally adapted for child bearing and delivery.There are four pelvic bones1.  innominate or hip bones2.  Sacrum3.  CoccyxA. Innominate bonesEach innominate bone …

Fluid TherapyThe volume and composition of fluids in the body must be maintained within narrow limits. Excess fluid volume can lead to hypertension, congestive heart failure, …

Anatomy is the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another.Physiology is   the study of the function of the body’s …

Abnormal and normal accumulation of intracellular substancesIntracellular accumulations often result from environmental changes or an inability of the cell to process materials (substances) that cannot …

Phase of an Infectious Illness Evaluation.Any infectious disease develops into five distinct phases. The duration of each phase variesfrom one disease to another.These phases are …

Infection: Invasion by and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites,…) in a bodily part or tissue, which may produce subsequent tissue injury and …

   Drug administration refer to the process of delivering a pharmaceutical compound into the body to achieve a therapeutic effect. In this content we are …

Nursing history taking is the process of collecting information of the client. this activity is donned by the Nurse and the primary source of information is …

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma caused by various microorganisms, including bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, and viruses. Pneumonias are classified as  community acquired pneumonia (CAP), …

vital sign is the parameter of the health , it indicate how you body is functioning. or Indicators that permit to observe all changes in body or Indicators that …